▲ on March 28, 2012, the oily dock that accept fate is in one grain of Jiangsu Nantong from outside annulus on discharge carry imports soybean. Because home market demand is exuberant, homebred soja cannot satisfy need, recently 3 years, our counthe most popular norton internet antivirustry imports soja every year to be in 50 million tons of above, it is to turn for the most part among them gene soja. Graph / Oriental IC
Recently, approval of Ministry of Agriculture extended 3 turn gene soja imports safe certificate, cause attention. So, what state approval is there to cultivate in abroad, edible and machine these soja? What is the orgnaization evaluates conclusion to their security related abroad? The reporter gets a data from relevant orgnaization at this point, undertake be solutioned deep to concerning an issue.
Focus
Do 3 kinds 1 turn is gene soja in at present what country is cultivated?
Advocate producing area is in the United States Brazil is Argentine
According to the information that the Ministry of Agriculture gives out, obtaining 3 kinds of approved soya bean is Basifu respectively farming change what limited company applies for to fight herbicide soja CV127, Meng Shan the MON87701 of the soja that combat insect that far east limited company applies for and fight bug to be able to bear or endure × of herbicide soja MON87701 MON89788. Approval of Ministry of Agriculture imports these 3 kinds of soja to use as treatment raw material.
Seek profits according to be not website of management board of purchase of technology of application of project of biology of constituent international agriculture introduces, CV127 is right herbicide of ketone of Mi Zun Lin is able to bear or endure suffer turn gene soja, grow the country such as Yuagenting and Brazil.
MON87701 is to fight scale wing to look insect turns gene soja, cultivate wait for a country at the Ufree norton internet antivirusnited States, Canada and Japan.
MON87701 × MON89788 is the wing that fight scale eye insect holds pair of careless pleasant phosphine concurrently kind herbicide is able to bear or endure suffer turn gene soja, grow the country such as Yuagenting, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.
Focus
Are 3 kinds of watch case manufacturer2 soja on the international market edible circumstance how?
spring pool3 kinds of soja are multilateral obtain batch but edible
Project of international agriculture biology applies the information of technical purchase management board to show, CV127 soja already obtained the country such as guesthe best selling watch casest of law of He Fei of the United States, Argentine, Brazil, Mexico to approve, but direct edible or use at food treatment, the United States, Argentine, Brazil, Philippine already approved this kind of soja to be able to use as directly with the country such as Russia feed or feed treatment;
MON87701 watch case openersoja already approved direct edible in the country such as the United States, Canada and Mexico or use at food to machine, the country such as the United States, Canada and Japan is approved use as directly feed or use at feed to machine;
MON89788 is in MON87701 × to the country such as European Union, Brazil, Mexico and Paraguay obtains batch of direct edible or be used at food treatment, the country such as European Union, Brazil and Korea is approved use as directly feed or use at feed to machine.
Focus
Are 3 edible imported 3 kinds this turn is gene soja safe?
With blame turn gene soja is euqally safe
With respect to CV127 soja character, the security that American food and medicaments management board announced on its official net in January 2012 evaluates a report to show, ba Sifu company already referred pertinent information to undertake assessment to authorities, the conclusion that this company reachs is, besides purposeful modification (herbvancouver to harrison hot springsicide of ketone of Lin of Zun pointing to Mi is able to bear or endure suffer a gender) , CV127 soja is mixed in its food feed utility respect, with cultivate at present, the other soja photograph that sell and consumes is compared, go up in composition and other and relevant parameter and differ without essence. To this, this orgnaization " the safe problem that did not discover any need are evaluated further athe most popular north face shirtst present, or with " federal provision, medicines and chemical reagents and cosmetic act " concerned administrative issue " .
With respect to MON87701 soja, the security that bureau of American medicine canal announced on its official net in August 2010 evaluates a report to say, this bureau is right Meng Shan after the company refers information to evaluate, the conclusion that reach is, enter in this kind of soja before the market is current, this orgnaizatioi want modern dining chairsn did not discover it is put in the problem such as the security that needs to be evaluated further. The conclusion that American Ministry of Agriculture gave out 2011 is: MON87701 soja is put unlikelily in risk of plant plant diseases and insect pests.
To MON87701 × MON89788 soja, the reporter is in charge of the orgnaization website such as bureau and American Ministry of Agriculture to did not inquire pertinent information in American medicine. But European food security bureau turns the assessment that gene biology committee announced on its website in Feburary 2012 says as a result, the safe evaluation that undertakes to this kind of soja " the scientific sex that already solved member state institute to put forward evaluates an issue " , "In the health of concerned mankind and animal and environmental respect, it and blame turn gene breed is euqally safe " , can use at the respect such as food and feed. modern dining chairs
American much turns gene crop is used at food and animal feed respect. A statement this year May says bureau of American medicine canal, turn gene food already supplied the existence in the system about 20 years in American food. Turn gene cotton, soja and corn are the United States plants 3 kinds of the most extensive crop. The data of American Ministry of Agriculture shows, 2012, turn gene cotton, soja cultivates an area to be occupied respectively with what corn is in the United States always grow an area 94% , 93% with 88% .
□ media observes
Communal and decision-making should not make popular wishes absent
It is the epoch-making science and technology that resolves world food crisis, still poison people healthy " biological weapon " ? As the Ministry of Agriculture approval extends 3 turn the entrance safety certificate of gene soja, about turn the controversy recrudesce billows of gene. Circumstance complex, opinion is serious difference, talk in a lot of people " turn " below the circumstance that color changes, more important than the controversy is to turn the person that gene product is used is mixed to decision-making participation know the inside story.
Rarely a technology can resemble turning gene farming by-product makes the viewpoint opposes both sides breaks up so so: The research conclusion of acerb and the experimental testimony of mutual contradiction, contrary interest expression, unable to decide which is right... the proponent thinks, turn gene technology can alleviate environment of organisms' habits of resource tie, protection, improvement product quality; Anti is mixed from edible safety, zoology safety the respect such as safety of staple food grain raises doubt. Mist of spectator cloud hill is overspread, consumer not know what to do.
because the case is so complex and with masses life be closely bound up, just appear the know the inside story of consumer counterpoises and decision-making it is so important to share power. Specific turn to 3 certificate of gene soja safety, it is almost appear before people between one night. People believes, decision-making branch and relevant expert can be depended on lawfully in discussing a course rule is strict evaluate, of safe certificate extend science is reasonable. But open to question to be being put so product, decision-making process is participated in without masses delegate however, convey apiration cry on behalf of consumer; Decision-making later, wait besides the company of place experience soja and breed " exterior information " outside making public, examine report of country of course, production, security to wait " crucial information " did not involve too much, this has some of cannot be justified or explained away really.
To turning gene soja involves the product of high-tech this kind, probably general masses won't speak how many, but as the person that use, people has the right to understand decision-making process. Expert viewpoint needs to take seriously, masses apiration also should be respected. If relevant section cannot solve the unsolved problem in masses heart, should place the issue so, give masses option.
In fact, it is to extend not only turn gene safety certificate, any concerned masses are personal of the interest communal and decision-making should not make popular wishes absent. The mechanism that people expects this respect is perfected as soon as possible rise, make governmental information makes a rule publicly adequately lawfully, make authority of people know the inside story gets be maintenanced adequately.
□ word says to turn gene
Turn gene has two groups, one is opposition, one is to hold with a clique, I am middle-of-the-roader, because opposition is mixed,hold with a clique very reasonable.
I am willing to eat turn gene food, will do this test personally, but the problem is I had done not have fecundity, turn gene is need experiment proof to the influence of function force and transmissibility, if the youth does a test of one's own accord, eat turn gene food is in two years of above, the influence is borne and do not issue the health of generation, that ability is safe.
——2012 year the whole nation "Two meetings" during, the father Yuan Long Ping of paddy of committee member of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, cross says so when accepting media to interview
□ understanding turns gene
Global soja 3/4 is to turn gene
U.N.Grain farming organization announced data to show 2011, the cotton of on world market 82 ％ and the soja of 75 ％ had turned gene is changed. The application of technology of international agriculture biology that is set in the Uninorton internet antivirusted States according to headquarters serves constituent introduction, go up oneself the century turns since 90 time metaphase gene crop is cultivated in global limits promotion, the whole world turned 2011 gene crop cultivates an area to achieve 160 million hectare, include the European Union country such as Germany, Spain inside 29 countries already approved 24 kinds to turn of gene crop commercialize cultivate. World Health Organization released a report to say 2005, trade on the international markthe most popular selling norton internet antiviruset turn gene crop all passes strict examine and verify, did not discover the instance that endangers human life health in a large number of practice.
This shows, turn the daily life that gene crop enters global public already. But what should not ignore is, although turn,gene crop has not get confirming to the negative effect of human life health and environment, but do not represent these potential effects won't become reality in the future.
American legislation sets, avery kind of turns the checkup that 3 branches should pass at least before gene food appears on the market, the Ministry of Agriculture is in charge of management turning the development of gene crop and field experiment, environmental protection bureau is in charge of evaluating turn influence of gene floral environment, medical canal bureau is in charge of turning the security of gene food and feed is evaluated. Turn gene food appears on the market the hygiene standard for food that must accord with a tradition, any one kind turns gene food appears on the market to need time several years, cost 10 million finish the data that examines and approve a need to collect of 15 million dollar.
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