The 18 big reports of the party put forward, to 2020 implementation gross domestic product and per capita of urban and rural dweller break up one time than 2010. If this one target comes true smoothly, calculate according to the expert, control to 2022, measure with gross domestic product of average per capita, our country will stride good-paying state ranks from medium income country. Visible, henceforth is our country 10 years the crucial period that income trap waits for in spanning. So, how should we answer this to grow the risk that level faces and challenge, maintain economic society to last healthy progress, income trap waits in spanning successfully, achieve established goal smoothly? This period " observation " continue income trap problem waits in focusing.
—— complier
Span trap key is to make Chinese economy upgrade edition (ask right)
—— visits a country to develop innovation appoint Wang Yiming of assistant dean of macroscopical economy academyspring pool
Reporter: Before before long, international Monetary Fund is in its " Asia-Pacific region economy looks into a report " in put forward, the system of economy of Asian rising market that includes China inside wants vigilance to be immersed in medium income trap. You think, our country is entered medium slant on after income level, should maintain economy to last healthy progress, what problem and challenge does need take seriously highly?
Wang Yiming: Current, as other the economic system that strides to good-paying phase from medium income level is same, growth of our country economy appeared level sex changes. Although this kind of change has the background that the external environment that international banking crisis causes changes, but the immanent condition that more important is economic progress produced change. Decrease as amount of working age population, labor cost rises not reversibly, savings ratio and investment rate are adjusted downward, investment and the driving force that export pair of economy growth begin abate, potential economy increase rate tends drop, turning to the new normal state of 7%i want modern dining chairs—8% . Economy grows the change of environment of ministry of inside and outside, the malpractice that makes have development pattern already is exposed more outstandingly come out. For instance, economic growth relies on investment and exit to pull too much move, development does not coordinate a feature to be highlighted quite; Support resource and investment of element high strenth support development, development efficiency is overall not tall; Income allocation difference expands, development achievement shares inadequacy; Resources environment tie lasts aggrandizement, development cost is exorbitant. Produce can superfluous contradiction to highlight especially, labor cost low advantage is abate, innovation ability is not worth a problem more highlight, tie of energy natural resources lasts aggrandizement. To this, we must maintain high vigilance.
Reporter: How to answer these problems and challenge, relation we whether income trap waits in spanning smoothly. You think, what is the key that answers these problems and challenge?
Wang Yiming: The key is to accelerate advance economic transition to upgrade. The near future, comrade Li Kejiang emphasizes what make Chinese economy with courage and wisdom upgrading for many times edition, this has very strong real specific aim.
Make Chinese economy upgrade edition, it is to span medium income trap, enhance our country to develop motivation and but durative major strategy. Should see, the reform bonus that our country economy grows had be notted release completely, home market latent capacity had be notted dig adequately, innovation has not become the main driving force that economy grows. These are real problems, also upgrade to make Chinese economy edition left vast space. Make Chinese economy upgrade edition, should be in namely already development version foundation goes up, form more the economy of higher level grows high quality version, taller, vigor mixes the quality that is economic progress and benefit stronger, fair sex mixes motivation but durative better development version.
Reporter: The extra dividend that Comrade Li Kejiang still raises a reform, inside the vigor overlay of needed latent capacity, innovation rises, form new power. To this, how do you understand?
Wang Yiming: Make Chinese economy upgrade the primary motivation of edition depends on deepening reform. Deepening reform is in order to release reform bonus to make Chinese economy upgrade the key of edition. Any development version want those who have dynamical mechanism to model the arrangement that distributes system with the interest. Below market economy condition, system mechanism guides behaviour of market main body, form relevant interest structure, the decision develops the alternative of version. Push reform adamantinely only, ability does away with the system arrangement that has development version already and interest structure, implementation develops version to upgrade. Although opposite at before, advance reform to get interest structure is more complex and diverse diversionary, but if do not break through original system mechanism, do not break through have interest situation already, development version upgrades very hard.
Deepen reform, the requirement limits the border of government and market clearly, use governmental power " subtration " exchange market vigor " addition " . Become good government power " subtration " , core is brief politics put power. Brief politics put authority to cannot stay in merely the orgnaization is removed and go up, and fluctuation should promote kongfu in give somebody a new lease on life of function conformity, flow, efficiency, give the market and society the function that the market and society can assume. Want to be determined to reduce administration to examine and approve, clutch clear, cancel to invest a project to examine and approve with transfer to a lower level group by group, the item such as manufacturing management activity and aptitude qualification license, strict control is added newly examine and approve a project. more governmental function by " before buy " instead " postposition " , and be opposite " postposition " have a standard strictly lawfully. Innovation government is communal the service furnishs, drive public service to offer main body and offer means diversity. Exchange market vigor " addition " , be about market of wider range play configures older rate the fundamental sex action of resource, produce the effect of market economy main body of the enterprise. Build fair competition environment, assure economy of all sorts of system of ownership lawfully equal use factor of production, fairness shares the market competition, coequal be protected by law. Aggrandizement government is the function that market maiwatch case manufacturern body serves, through protecting the legitimate rights and interests of market main body, uphold the market order of fair competition, arouse social member to create the enthusiasm of fortune, enhance the power that economy expands.
Make Chinese economy upgrade the demand power of edition comes from at expanding inside need. Should active and reliable advance a city to the town is changed and plan as a whole urban and rural and relevant reform, latent capacity needs inside the amplification that releases town to change. Town is changed is to expand inside seat of needed the greatest potential. With already version photograph is compared, chinese economy upgrades edition is more strong tone is active and reliable advance town to change, advance agriculture to transfer population citizen to change in order catch as main task solid had caught, outside making economy grows to be relied on by overmuch ground, need to pull move turn to need upcountry, outside need to coordinate pull move, achieve new economic balance. Should active and reliable push land system reform, classification advances census register system to reform, push reform of system of public service, social security as a whole, be changed through town and plan as a whole urban and rural and relevant reform, advance the town with factitious core to change, enhance the fundamental action that spending increases to economy, produce the crucial effect that good investment increases to economy, release town to change expand inside needed latent capacity.
Make Chinese economy upgrade the supply power of edition comes from at innovating. Innovation is development not exhaust motivation. The market environment that should compete through building fairness and deepen reform of system of education, science and technology to release energy of innovation of science and technology. With already version photograph is compared, chinese economy upgrades edition the market environment that emphasizes building fair competition more, make full use of of the market force mechanism, make an enterprise accelerate innovation of science and technology, product innovation, brand innovation, industry to organize innovation of pattern of innovation, trade, promote enterprise whole quality and competition ability. Support conditional enterprise to strengthen platform of research and development to build, increase what innovate to technology of industry of medium and small businesses, miniature to give aid to strength, accelerate build achievement of technology of place of courtyard of college, scientific research to change a mechanism to the enterprise. Deepen educational system reform, achieve education of new talented person and incentive mechanism actively, bring up team of high quality talent. Deepen reform of system of science and technology, drive science and technology andthe most popular watch cases economy to be united in wedlock cheek by jowl, build the system environment that is helpful for innovation potential be being released adequately.
Safeguard and the primary motivation that improving the people's livelihood is development (interactive)
Quiz
Netizen can find no way out:
modern dining chairsCommon people income is low now, pressure is great, stand even the station flabby, be about to bend over fell, which can be still crossed? Had not crossed, be to want trap sooner or later in?
Reply
Institute of informatiharrison hot spring weather forecaston of Chinese science and technology is advanced engineer king is new:
Ensure and improve the ultimate goal that the people's livelihood is developmentthe best selling modern dining chairs, also be the primary motivation of development. In recent years, central height takes safeguard and improvement seriously the people's livelihood, took a series of significant move. This is sure to expand the powerful motive force with infuse constant in a steady stream for economic society, income trap waits in driving us to span smoothly.
Reform income allocation system. Look from economic angle, income allocates unjust meeting to contuse greatly the enthusiasm of laborer and creativity, jam through doing poineering work, the fountainhead flowing water that innovation, creation adds wealth of society. Look from social angle, income allocates unjust meeting to bring about income gap to expand, aggravate society is contrary, influence society is stable. Reform income allocation system, should hold to and perfect distribution according to work to give priority to a variety of body, assignment system that distribute means to coexist to spend, the factor of production such as perfect labor, capital, technology, management shares distributive system by contribution. The first time allocate and the relationship that repartition wants to handle good efficiency and fairness, repartition pays attention to fairness more. Should tilt through making policy and limitative policy, stimulative income allocates fairness. In the meantime, implement particular system and policy through making, regulation is stimulative stbrass faucetart fairness, opportunity fairness, fair.
Perfect social security system. Perfect social security system conduces to avoid society risk and natural risk, enhance people the confidence to future, stable spending trend and defray anticipate, safeguard and stimulative economy society can develop continuously. Should insist to be enclothed completely, protect the basic, mutiple level, guiding principle that can last and base oneself upon the principle with current, progressively and long-term, perfect have sth in mind, accelerate advance construction of social security system. It is the state that changes system of urban and rural and binary social security to be not balanced development stage by stage. Realize system of endowment insurance of new-style country society to be enclothed completely, perfect town worker and system of dweller endowment insurance, whole nation of implementation foundation annuities plans as a whole, push reform of system of mechanism institution endowment insurance in order. 2 it is to push reform of social insurance system. The company worker that perfect society joins with individual account photograph as a whole is basic endowment insurance system. 3 it is system of perfect society deliverance. The kethe best selling watch casesy perfects life of lowest of urban and rural dweller to guarantee a system, build the deliverance standard that suits with economic growth and price level photograph to adjust a mechanism.
Innovation society manages. Current, a few developed countries gradually in different development phase contradiction of occurrence a lot of society and problem are in our country to be shown at the same time. Social contradiction dispute is interest issue substantially. Accordingly, want to dissolve contradictory dispute from fountainhead, be about to innovate social government, pay close attention to the increase demand of masses, genuinely andbrass faucet aerator sincerely tackles difficult problem of real issue, solution for masses. It is high attention the people's livelihood. Insist to be with the person this be in office concept, let people share reform to develop fruit; When making policy, should open and scientific and rigorous, transparent, utmost ground safeguards social fairness justice; In the project decision-making go up, should with a view to is the mostest the increase demand of masses, consider masses bear ability, cogent let most masses get material benefit. 2 it is exert oneself is advanced lawfully administration. According to construction law government and the demand that take Wu government, enhance pair of power supervise and restrict, cogent accomplish lawfully democracy is scientific and decision-making, decision-making, decision-making, assure lawfully administration. 3 it is pattern of government of ceaseless innovation society. Accelerate form Party committee leader, government responsible, society cooperates with, the public is participated in, the social management system that law guarantees, form scientific and significant increase harmonious mechanism, appeal to seek expressive mechanism, contradictory mediate mechanism and mechanism of safeguard of rights and interests, form country, society, individual to win accrete interest to concern more.
The development strategy of perfect new level (observer says)
Enter good-paying state ranks from ranks of medium income state, need overcomes a lot of grim challenges. Country of most medium income is in tens of year fail to realize this one promotion, be immersed in medium income trap, because be below the condition that traditional cost advantage loses,basically be, fail to develop the growth momentum field with means, new creation to gain revolutionary headway in change, as a result occurrence economy grows the situation that long-term backwater wanders, caused such as allocation corrupt and unjust, flush, " the city is ill " wait for a series of economic society problems.
Will tell to our country, the challenge of medium income trap is the challenge of pair of economic system transition and development manner change essentially. Recently 30 old, we already saw reform puts the vast power of productivity respect in solution. Now, we still needmodern dining chairs to emphasize reform be in the essential sex action that assures to develop a field continuously, in economic system transition and development manner change, focusing dot, bright strategy, increase resultant force, do one's best has bigger breakthrough inside 35 years, enter the favorable starting point that income trap waits for in spanning. For this, need is adjusted and perfect strategic train of thought. Look always, the development strategy of new level can be generalized for " scientific progress, green is new politics " . Such strategic train of thought has inheritance to also have innovation sex already, already national condition of base oneself upon also has internationalization intention.
Economy develops the strategy
In medium income level, cheap advantage is losing traditional labor cost and resource value, if cannot form new industrial competition dominant position in time, have the possibility that is immersed in medium income trap. Accordingly, span the only way of trap is to solving real problem while, pay attention to the new power that creates economic growth, new natural resources more, breed new industrial competition dominant position, stimulative informatization and industrialization, town changes confluence, accelerate economy to develop manner change, build the bridge that income trap waits for in spanning. In fact, this problem sees already in the center of, made deepen the reform, strategy deploy that accelerates change economy to develop way. Need is comprehended deeply now and carry out center seriously decision-making deploy, and good system of form a complete set, policy and measure, change the trend of pure pursuit GDP, implement new strategy go down.
Town changes the strategy
Difference of urban and rural development is the main show of medium income trap greatly, town is changed is to pull those who move economic progress the biggest inside want latent capacity seat. Accordingly, income trap waits in spanning, need is abided by urban and rural the principle that plan as a whole, active and reliable advance town to change. In the meantime, advance rural modernization energetically, make income of urban and rural dweller has relatively rise substantially, build comparatively well-off society in the round thereby. This conduces to what avoid or reduce model of medium income trap " the city is ill " phenomenon, prevent large quantities of going into town the farmer reduces urban poor people, form a city slummy. Plan as a whole urban and rural development, should increase the supportive strength that builds to new rural area, adjust innovation system to admit need in order to assure a country; Reform land system, protect farmer rights and interests, raise farming ground and urban construction to use efficiency with the ground. In the meantime, accelerate agriculture to transfer population citizen to change pace, system of census register of active and reliable reform, let go development medium and small businesses and service line of business, create opportunity of more obtain employment. Accelerate construction of safeguard house system, provide housing safeguard for urban fresh blood. Accelerate advance the basic and public service that covers the throughout the country to be changed equably, for urban and rural population flow creates good condition.
Environmental strategy
The 18 big reports of the party put forward, blend in zoology civilization construction economic construction, politics construction, culture construction, society builds each respect and whole process, build beautiful China hard, implementation the Chinese nation is sustainable develop. Current, our country faces greater and greater natural resources and environmental pressure. Carry out a proof, the compose on the base that expands kind in change economy only builds environmental protection system, ability achieves environmental protection goal truly, just be active, effective environmental protection. The important pattern that should develop green to develop way as change economy chooses, it is premise with exceeding carrying capacity of zoology environment capacity, resources, use in order to realize rich continuously, zoology environment is improved continuously for the target, in the socioeconomy such as production, current, consumption each link realize green to change, zoology is changed, better for unborn person creation surroundings and more expensive development platform. This need goes through big thrust economy of clean production, loop will come true.
Reform strategy
The economy that should hold to market orientaton is reformed, accelerate system of perfect socialist market economy. Since reforming and opening, the old system that ties productivity development by do away with step by step, system of socialist market economy is built and perfect ceaselessly, grow continuously for our country economy offerred basic system to ensure. The offside that be in, vacancy and amlposition issue are put in facing current government and market concern, should transform further governmental function, in the basket system of administrative power coop. Answer to deepen state-owned company reform further, the administrative sex monopoly that breaks a few domains and industry existence. Answer to strengthen competitive mechanism further, in order to produce the initiative of main body of of all kinds economy and creativity. In the meantime, should accelerate push the system reform that is a target with means of change economy progress, advance green development. Green develops the life quality that means people to will rise ceaselessly, mean be changed in industrialized, town and the requirement can the most popular north face shirtsdevelop to get carrying out fulfilling continuously in agricultural modernization. This conduces to apparently prevent economy to grow backwater to wander to allocate with income unjust, it is the crucial strategy that assures to develop quality, trap of medium to spanning income has great sense. Green development is project of a system, the innovation that involves all many sided such as industry, finance, taxation, finance, commerce and investment system of organization. Answer to be made through deepening reform, sound system, it is OK to make resources environment is considered as a kind no longer optional or what low uses is communal article, make resource value real reflective market supply demand relations and natural resources are scarce lack rate. Our country economy already grew to must execute the level that green develops, need deepens each respect to reform the need that admits with getting used to green.
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